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Sender's message: Sepsis or genomics or altitude: JKB_daily1

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PubMed Results
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1. Science. 2013 Oct 4;342(6154):1235587. doi: 10.1126/science.1235587.

Integrative annotation of variants from 1092 humans: application to cancer genomics.

Khurana E, Fu Y, Colonna V, Mu XJ, Kang HM, Lappalainen T, Sboner A, Lochovsky L, Chen J, Harmanci A, Das J, Abyzov A, Balasubramanian S, Beal K, Chakravarty D, Challis D, Chen Y, Clarke D, Clarke L, Cunningham F, Evani US, Flicek P, Fragoza R, Garrison E, Gibbs R, Gümüs ZH, Herrero J, Kitabayashi N, Kong Y, Lage K, Liluashvili V, Lipkin SM, MacArthur DG, Marth G, Muzny D, Pers TH, Ritchie GR, Rosenfeld JA, Sisu C, Wei X, Wilson M, Xue Y, Yu F; 1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Dermitzakis ET, Yu H, Rubin MA, Tyler-Smith C, Gerstein M, Abecasis GR, Auton A, Brooks LD, DePristo MA, Durbin RM, Handsaker RE, McVean GA.

Collaborators: Altshuler DM, Durbin RM, Abecasis GR, Bentley DR, Chakravarti A, Clark AG, Donnelly P, Eichler EE, Flicek P, Gabriel SB, Gibbs RA, Green ED, Hurles ME, Knoppers BM, Korbel JO, Lander ES, Lee C, Lehrach H, Mardis ER, Marth GT, McVean GA, Nickerson DA, Schmidt JP, Sherry ST, Wang J, Wilson RK, Gibbs RA, Dinh H, Kovar C, Lee S, Lewis L, Muzny D, Reid J, Wang M, Wang J, Fang X, Guo X, Jian M, Jiang H, Jin X, Li G, Li J, Li Y, Li Z, Liu X, Lu Y, Ma X, Su Z, Tai S, Tang M, Wang B, Wang G, Wu H, Wu R, Yin Y, Zhang W, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zheng X, Zhou Y, Lander ES, Altshuler DM, Gabriel SB, Gupta N, Flicek P, Clarke L, Leinonen R, Smith RE, Zheng-Bradley X, Bentley DR, Grocock R, Humphray S, James T, Kingsbury Z, Lehrach H, Sudbrak R, Albrecht MW, Amstislavskiy VS, Borodina TA, Lienhard M, Mertes F, Sultan M, Timmermann B, Yaspo ML, Sherry ST, McVean GA, Mardis ER, Wilson RK, Fulton L, Fulton R, Weinstock GM, Durbin RM, Balasubramaniam S, Burton J, Danecek P, Keane TM, Kolb-Kokocinski A, McCarthy S, Stalker J, Quail M, Schmidt JP, Davies CJ, Gollub J, Webster T, Wong B, Zhan Y, Auton A, Gibbs RA, Yu F, Bainbridge M, Challis D, Evani US, Lu J, Muzny D, Nagaswamy U, Reid J, Sabo A, Wang Y, Yu J, Wang J, Coin LJ, Fang L, Guo X, Jin X, Li G, Li Q, Li Y, Li Z, Lin H, Liu B, Luo R, Qin N, Shao H, Wang B, Xie Y, Ye C, Yu C, Zhang F, Zheng H, Zhu H, Marth GT, Garrison EP, Kural D, Lee WP, Leong WF, Ward AN, Wu J, Zhang M, Lee C, Griffin L, Hsieh CH, Mills RE, Shi X, von Grotthuss M, Zhang C, Daly MJ, DePristo MA, Altshuler DM, Banks E, Bhatia G, Carneiro MO, del Angel G, Gabriel SB, Genovese G, Gupta N, Handsaker RE, Hartl C, Lander ES, McCarroll SA, Nemesh JC, Poplin RE, Schaffner SF, Shakir K, Yoon SC, Lihm J, Makarov V, Jin H, Kim W, Kim KC, Korbel JO, Rausch T, Flicek P, Beal K, Clarke L, Cunningham F, Herrero J, McLaren WM, Ritchie GR, Smith RE, Zheng-Bradley X, Clark AG, Gottipati S, Keinan A, Rodriguez-Flores JL, Sabeti PC, Grossman SR, Tabrizi S, Tariyal R, Cooper DN, Ball EV, Stenson PD, Bentley DR, Barnes B, Bauer M, Cheetham R, Cox T, Eberle M, Humphray S, Kahn S, Murray L , Peden J, Shaw R, Ye K, Batzer MA, Konkel MK, Walker JA, MacArthur DG, Lek M, Sudbrak R, Amstislavskiy VS, Herwig R, Shriver MD, Bustamante CD, Byrnes JK, De La Vega M, Gravel S, Kenny EE, Kidd JM, Lacroute P, Maples BK, Moreno-Estrada A, Zakharia F, Halperin E, Baran Y, Craig DW, Christoforides A, Homer N, Izatt T, Kurdoglu AA, Sinari SA, Squire K, Sherry ST, Xiao C, Sebat J, Bafna V, Ye K, Burchard EG, Hernandez RD, Gignoux CR, Haussler D, Katzman SJ, Kent W, Howie B, Ruiz-Linares A, Dermitzakis ET, Lappalainen T, Devine SE, Liu X, Maroo A, Tallon LJ, Rosenfeld JA, Michelson LP, Abecasis GR, Kang HM, Anderson P, Angius A, Bigham A, Blackwell T, Busonero F, Cucca F, Fuchsberger C, Jones C, Jun G, Li Y, Lyons R, Maschio A, Porcu E, Reinier F, Sanna S, Schlessinger D, Sidore C, Tan A, Trost MK, Awadalla P, Hodgkinson A, Lunter G, McVean GA, Marchini JL, Myers S, Churchhouse C, Delaneau O, Gupta-Hinch A, Iqbal Z, Mathieson I, Rimmer A, Xifara DK, Oleksyk TK, Fu Y, Liu X, Xiong M, Jorde L, Witherspoon D, Xing J, Eichler EE, Browning BL, Alkan C, Hajirasouliha I, Hormozdiari F, Ko A, Sudmant PH, Mardis ER, Chen K, Chinwalla A, Ding L, Dooling D, Koboldt DC, McLellan MD, Wallis JW, Wendl MC, Zhang Q, Durbin RM, Hurles ME, Tyler-Smith C, Albers CA, Ayub Q, Balasubramaniam S, Chen Y, Coffey AJ, Colonna V, Danecek P, Huang N, Jostins L, Keane TM, Li H, McCarthy S, Scally A, Stalker J, Walter K, Xue Y, Zhang Y, Gerstein MB, Abyzov A, Balasubramanian S, Chen J, Clarke D, Fu Y, Habegger L, Harmanci AO, Jin M, Khurana E, Mu XJ, Sisu C, Li Y, Luo R, Zhu H, Lee C, Griffin L, Hsieh CH, Mills RE, Shi X, von Grotthuss M, Zhang C, Marth GT, Garrison EP, Kural D, Lee WP, Ward AN, Wu J, Zhang M, McCarroll SA, Altshuler DM, Banks E, del Angel G, Genovese G, Handsaker RE, Hartl C, Nemesh JC, Shakir K, Yoon SC, Lihm J, Makarov V, Degenhardt J, Flicek P, Clarke L, Smith RE, Zheng-Bradley X, Korbel JO, Rausch T, Stütz AM, Bentley DR, Barnes B, Cheetham R, Eberle M, Humphray S, Kahn S, Murray L, Shaw R, Ye K, Batzer MA, Konkel MK, Walker JA, Lacroute P, Craig DW, Homer N, Church D, Xiao C, Sebat J, Bafna V, Michaelson JJ, Ye K, Devine SE, Liu X, Maroo A, Tallon LJ, Lunter G, McVean GA, Iqbal Z, Witherspoon D, Xing J, Eichler EE, Alkan C, Hajirasouliha I, Hormozdiari F, Ko A, Sudmant PH, Chen K, Chinwalla A, Ding L, McLellan MD, Wallis JW, Hurles ME, Blackburne B, Li H, Lindsay SJ, Ning Z, Scally A, Walter K, Zhang Y, Gerstein MB, Abyzov A, Chen J, Clarke D, Khurana E, Mu XJ, Sisu C, Gibbs RA, Yu F, Bainbridge M, Challis D, Evani US, Kovar C, Lewis L, Lu J, Muzny D, Nagaswamy U, Reid J, Sabo A, Yu J, Guo X, Li Y, Wu R, Marth GT, Garrison EP, Leong WF, Ward AN, del Angel G, DePristo MA, Gabriel SB, Gupta N, Hartl C, Poplin RE, Clark AG, Rodriguez-Flores JL, Flicek P, Clarke L, Smith RE, Zheng-Bradley X, MacArthur DG, Bustamante CD, Gravel S, Craig DW, Christoforides A, Homer N, Izatt T, Sherry ST, Xiao C, Dermitzakis ET, Abecasis GR, Kang HM, McVean GA, Mardis ER, Dooling D, Fulton L, Fulton R, Koboldt DC, Durbin RM, Balasubramaniam S, Keane TM, McCarthy S, Stalker J, Gerstein MB, Balasubramanian S, Habegger L, Garrison EP, Gibbs RA, Bainbridge M, Muzny D, Yu F, Yu J, del Angel G, Handsaker RE, Makarov V, Rodriguez-Flores JL, Jin H, Kim W, Kim KC, Flicek P, Beal K, Clarke L, Cunningham F, Herrero J, McLaren WM, Ritchie GR, Zheng-Bradley X, Tabrizi S, MacArthur DG, Lek M, Bustamante CD, De La Vega FM, Craig DW, Kurdoglu AA, Lappalainen T, Rosenfeld JA, Michelson LP, Awadalla P, Hodgkinson A, McVean GA, Chen K, Tyler-Smith C, Chen Y, Colonna V, Frankish A, Harrow J, Xue Y, Gerstein MB, Abyzov A, Balasubramanian S, Chen J, Clarke D, Fu Y, Harmanci AO, Jin M, Khurana E, Mu XJ, Sisu C, Gibbs RA, Kovar C, Kalra D, Hale W, Fowler G, Muzny D, Reid J, Wang J, Guo X, Li G, Li Y, Zheng X, Altshuler DM, Flicek P, Clarke L, Barker J, Kelman G, Kulesha E, Leinonen R, McLaren WM, Radhakrishnan R, Roa A, Smirnov D, Smith RE, Streeter I, Toneva I, Vaughan B, Zheng-Bradley X, Bentley DR, Cox T, Humphray S, Kahn S, Sudbrak R, Albrecht MW, Lienhard M, Craig DW, Izatt T, Kurdoglu AA, Sherry ST, Ananiev V, Belaia Z, Beloslyudtsev D, Bouk N, Chen C, Church D, Cohen R, Cook C, Garner J, Hefferon T, Kimelman M, Liu C, Lopez J, Meric P, O'Sullivan C, Ostapchuk Y, Phan L, Ponomarov S, Schneider V, Shekhtman E, Sirotkin K, Slotta D, Xiao C, Zhang H, Haussler D, Abecasis GR, McVean GA, Alkan C, Ko A, Dooling D, Durbin RM, Balasubramaniam S, Keane TM, McCarthy S, Stalker J, Chakravarti A, Knoppers BM, Abecasis GR, Barnes KC, Beiswanger C, Burchard E, Bustamante CD, Cai H, Cao H, Durbin RM, Gharani N, Gibbs RA, Gignoux CR, Gravel S, Henn B, Jones D, Jorde L, Kaye JS, Keinan A, Kent A, Kerasidou A, Li Y, Mathias R, McVean G, Moreno-Estrada A, Ossorio PN, Parker M, Reich D, Rotimi CN, Royal CD, Sandoval K, Su Y, Sudbrak R, Tian Z, Timmermann B, Tishkoff S, Toji LH, Tyler-Smith C, Via M, Wang Y, Yang H, Yang L, Zhu J, Bodmer W, Bedoya G, Ruiz-Linares A, Ming CZ, Yang G, You CJ, Peltonen L, Garcia-Montero A, Orfao A, Dutil J, Martinez-Cruzado JC, Oleksyk TK, Brooks LD, Felsenfeld AL, McEwen JE, Clemm NC, Duncanson A, Dunn M, Green ED, Guyer MS, Peterson JL.

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Abstract

Interpreting variants, especially noncoding ones, in the increasing number of personal genomes is challenging. We used patterns of polymorphisms in functionally annotated regions in 1092 humans to identify deleterious variants; then we experimentally validated candidates. We analyzed both coding and noncoding regions, with the former corroborating the latter. We found regions particularly sensitive to mutations ("ultrasensitive") and variants that are disruptive because of mechanistic effects on transcription-factor binding (that is, "motif-breakers"). We also found variants in regions with higher network centrality tend to be deleterious. Insertions and deletions followed a similar pattern to single-nucleotide variants, with some notable exceptions (e.g., certain deletions and enhancers). On the basis of these patterns, we developed a computational tool (FunSeq), whose application to ~90 cancer genomes reveals nearly a hundred candidate noncoding drivers.

PMID: 24092746 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2. Nature. 2013 Aug 22;500(7463):453-7. doi: 10.1038/nature12326. Epub 2013 Jul 21.

Genomic evidence for ameiotic evolution in the bdelloid rotifer Adineta vaga.

Flot JF, Hespeels B, Li X, Noel B, Arkhipova I, Danchin EG, Hejnol A, Henrissat B, Koszul R, Aury JM, Barbe V, Barthélémy RM, Bast J, Bazykin GA, Chabrol O, Couloux A, Da Rocha M, Da Silva C, Gladyshev E, Gouret P, Hallatschek O, Hecox-Lea B, Labadie K, Lejeune B, Piskurek O, Poulain J, Rodriguez F, Ryan JF, Vakhrusheva OA, Wajnberg E, Wirth B, Yushenova I, Kellis M, Kondrashov AS, Mark Welch DB, Pontarotti P, Weissenbach J, Wincker P, Jaillon O, Van Doninck K.

University of Namur, Department of Biology, URBE, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genetics and Ecology, 5000 Namur, Belgium. jean-francois.flot@ds.mpg.de

Abstract

Loss of sexual reproduction is considered an evolutionary dead end for metazoans, but bdelloid rotifers challenge this view as they appear to have persisted asexually for millions of years. Neither male sex organs nor meiosis have ever been observed in these microscopic animals: oocytes are formed through mitotic divisions, with no reduction of chromosome number and no indication of chromosome pairing. However, current evidence does not exclude that they may engage in sex on rare, cryptic occasions. Here we report the genome of a bdelloid rotifer, Adineta vaga (Davis, 1873), and show that its structure is incompatible with conventional meiosis. At gene scale, the genome of A. vaga is tetraploid and comprises both anciently duplicated segments and less divergent allelic regions. However, in contrast to sexual species, the allelic regions are rearranged and sometimes even found on the same chromosome. Such structure does not allow meiotic pairing; instead, we find abundant evidence of gene conversion, which may limit the accumulation of deleterious mutations in the absence of meiosis. Gene families involved in resistance to oxidation, carbohydrate metabolism and defence against transposons are significantly expanded, which may explain why transposable elements cover only 3% of the assembled sequence. Furthermore, 8% of the genes are likely to be of non-metazoan origin and were probably acquired horizontally. This apparent convergence between bdelloids and prokaryotes sheds new light on the evolutionary significance of sex.

PMID: 23873043 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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